Card shuffling and diophantine approximation

dc.creatorAngel, Omer
dc.creatorPeres, Yuval
dc.creatorWilson, David B.
dc.date2007-07-20
dc.date2008-06-17
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T09:44:36Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T09:44:36Z
dc.descriptionThe ``overlapping-cycles shuffle'' mixes a deck of $n$ cards by moving either the $n$th card or the $(n-k)$th card to the top of the deck, with probability half each. We determine the spectral gap for the location of a single card, which, as a function of $k$ and $n$, has surprising behavior. For example, suppose $k$ is the closest integer to $αn$ for a fixed real $α\in(0,1)$. Then for rational $α$ the spectral gap is $Θ(n^{-2})$, while for poorly approximable irrational numbers $α$, such as the reciprocal of the golden ratio, the spectral gap is $Θ(n^{-3/2})$.
dc.descriptionPublished in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AAP484 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0707.2994
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0707.2994
dc.identifierAnnals of Applied Probability 2008, Vol. 18, No. 3, 1215-1231
dc.identifierdoi:10.1214/07-AAP484
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/162931
dc.subjectProbability
dc.subject60J10 (Primary) 60C05 (Secondary)
dc.titleCard shuffling and diophantine approximation
dc.typetext

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