The dynamical evolution of the fragmented, bipolar dust shell around the carbon star IRC +10216: Rapid changes of a PPN-like structure?

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dc.creatorOsterbart, R.
dc.creatorBalega, Y.
dc.creatorBloecker, T.
dc.creatorMen'shchikov, A.
dc.creatorWeigelt, G.
dc.date2000-03-22
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T01:52:50Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T01:52:50Z
dc.descriptionWe present high-resolution J-, H-, and K-band observations and the first H-K color image of the carbon star IRC +10216. The images were reconstructed from 6m telescope speckle interferograms using the bispectrum speckle interferometry method. The H and K images with resolutions between 70mas and 92mas consist of several compact components within a 0.2" radius and a fainter asymmetric nebula. The brightest four components are denoted with A to D in the order of decreasing brightness in the 1996 image. A comparison of our images from 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 gives - almost like a movie of five frames - insight into the dynamical evolution of the inner nebula. For instance, the separation of the two brightest components A and B increased from 191 mas in 1995 to 265 mas in 1998. At the same time, component B is fading and the components C and D become brighter. The X-shaped bipolar structure of the nebula, most prominently present in the J-band image, implies an asymmetric mass loss. Such asymmetries are often present in protoplanetary nebulae but are unexpected for AGB stars. IRC +10216 is thus likely to be very advanced in its AGB evolution, shortly before turning into a protoplanetary nebula. The cometary shapes of A in the H and J images and in the 0.79 micron and 1.06 micron HST images suggest that the core of A is not the central star, but the southern lobe of a bipolar structure. The position of the central star is probably at or near the position of component B, where the H-K color has a value of 4.2. If the star is at or near B, then the components A, C, and D are likely to be located at the inner boundary of the dust shell.
dc.description8 pages including 6 PostScript figures; also available from http://www.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de/div/speckle/publications.html; Astronomy & Astrophysics, in press
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0003328
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0003328
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/756
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.titleThe dynamical evolution of the fragmented, bipolar dust shell around the carbon star IRC +10216: Rapid changes of a PPN-like structure?
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