Spin and quadruple correlations in the insulating nematic phase of spin-1 bosons on optical lattices

dc.creatorZhang, Guang-Ming
dc.creatorYu, Lu
dc.date2005-07-07
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T03:05:55Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T03:05:55Z
dc.descriptionWe consider the effective model of $H=-J_{1}\sum_{<i,j>}\mathbf{S}_{i}\cdot \mathbf{S}_{j}-J_{2}\sum_{<i,j>}(\mathbf{S}_{i}\cdot \mathbf{S}_{j}) ^{2}$, describing the Mott insulating phase with odd number of spin-1 bosons in optical lattices ($J_{2}>J_{1}>0$). In terms of an SU(3) boson representation, a valence bond mean field theory is developed. In 1D, a \textit{first-order} quantum phase transition from a spin singlet to a spin nematic phase with \textit{gapful} excitations is identified at $ J_{1}/J_{2}=0.19833$, while on a 2D square lattice a spin nematic ordered phase with gapless excitations prevails. In both 1D and 2D cases, we predict that the spin structure factor displays dominant antiferromagnetic fluctuations, while the quadrupole structure factor exhibits strong ferroquadrupolar correlations.
dc.description4 pages, 4 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0507158
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0507158
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/26628
dc.subjectStrongly Correlated Electrons
dc.subjectStatistical Mechanics
dc.titleSpin and quadruple correlations in the insulating nematic phase of spin-1 bosons on optical lattices
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