On the realization of double occurrence words

dc.creatorShtylla, Blerta
dc.creatorTraldi, Lorenzo
dc.creatorZulli, Louis
dc.date2007-09-18
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T08:30:46Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T08:30:46Z
dc.descriptionLet S be a double occurrence word, and let M_S be the word's interlacement matrix, regarded as a matrix over GF(2). Gauss addressed the question of which double occurrence words are realizable by generic closed curves in the plane. We reformulate answers given by Rosenstiehl and by de Fraysseix and Ossona de Mendez to give new graph-theoretic and algebraic characterizations of realizable words. Our algebraic characterization is especially pleasing: S is realizable if and only if there exists a diagonal matrix D_S such that M_S+D_S is idempotent over GF(2).
dc.description4 pages, 1 figure
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0709.2933
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0709.2933
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/138325
dc.subjectCombinatorics
dc.subject05C50; 15A33
dc.titleOn the realization of double occurrence words
dc.typetext

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