A rigorous bound on quark distributions in the nucleon

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I deduce an inequality between the helicity and the transversity distribution of a quark in a nucleon, at small energy scales. Then I establish, thanks to the positivity constraint, a rigorous bound on longitudinally polarized valence quark densities, which finds nontrivial applications to d-quarks. This, in turn, implies a bound for the distributions of the longitudinally polarized sea, which is probably not SU(3)-symmetric. Some model predictions and parametrizations of quark distributions are examined in the light of these results.
Talk given at the QCD03 Conference, Montpellier, 2-9 July 2003

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