Discrete thinning dynamics in a continuum model of metallic nanowires

dc.creatorBürki, J.
dc.date2006-11-03
dc.date2007-04-17
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T08:05:39Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T08:05:39Z
dc.descriptionTransmission electron microscopy experiments have recently observed gold metal nanocylinders to thin down in a discrete manner: A kink--a step of order of one atomic layer--nucleates at one end and then moves along the wire, leaving a thinner cylinder behind it. In this paper, I show that a similar thinning process takes place within the nanoscale free-electron model, a structural and dynamical model of nanowires that treats the electron-confinement effects exactly while replacing the atomic structure by a continuum. Electron-shell effects, previously shown to be responsible for the stability of wires with magic radii, favor the formation of kinks connecting magic cylinders. A rich kink dynamics including interkink interactions ensues and is similar to that observed experimentally.
dc.description9 pages, 5 figures. Version accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. B. The section on instability propagation has been removed, and submitted as a separate manuscript (arXiv:0704.2227)
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0611070
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0611070
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. B 75, 205435 (2007)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevB.75.205435
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/130346
dc.subjectMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
dc.titleDiscrete thinning dynamics in a continuum model of metallic nanowires
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