Microscopic Work Distribution of Small System in Quantum Isothermal Process

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dc.creatorQuan, H. T.
dc.creatorYang, S.
dc.creatorSun, C. P.
dc.date2008-04-08
dc.date2008-06-15
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T09:56:48Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T09:56:48Z
dc.descriptionFor a two-level quantum mechanical system, we derive microscopically the exact expression for the fluctuation of microscopic work in a multi-step non-equilibrium process, and we rigorously prove that in an isothermal process, the fluctuation is vanishingly small, and the most probabilistic work just equals to the difference of the free energy. Our study demonstrates that the convergence of the microscopic work in the isothermal process is due to the nature of isothermal process rather than usual thermodynamic limit condition. Our investigation justifies the validity of "minimum work principle" formulation of the second law even for a small system far from thermodynamic limit.
dc.descriptionLAUR 08-2152, 5 pages, 2 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0804.1312
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0804.1312
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. E 78, 021116 (2008)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevE.78.021116
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/167112
dc.subjectStatistical Mechanics
dc.subjectOther Condensed Matter
dc.subjectQuantum Physics
dc.titleMicroscopic Work Distribution of Small System in Quantum Isothermal Process
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