Comment on ``Renormalization-group picture of the Lifshitz critical behavior''

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We show that the recent renormalization-group analysis of Lifshitz critical behavior presented by Leite [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 67}, 104415 (2003)] suffers from a number of severe deficiencies. In particular, we show that his approach does not give an ultraviolet finite renormalized theory, is plagued by inconsistencies, misses the existence of a nontrivial anisotropy exponent $θ\ne 1/2$, and therefore yields incorrect hyperscaling relations. His $ε$-expansion results to order $ε^2$ for the critical exponents of $m$-axial Lifshitz points are incorrect both in the anisotropic ($0<m<d$) and the isotropic cases ($m=d$). The inherent inconsistencies and the lack of a sound basis of the approach makes its results unacceptable even if they are interpreted in the sense of approximations.
A comment on M. Leite, Phys Rev B 67, 104415 (2003) revtex4, 2 pages

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