Singularities, Lax degeneracies and Maslov indices of the periodic Toda chain

dc.creatorFoxman, JA
dc.creatorRobbins, JM
dc.date2004-11-04
dc.date2005-10-08
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T06:38:33Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T06:38:33Z
dc.descriptionThe n-particle periodic Toda chain is a well known example of an integrable but nonseparable Hamiltonian system in R^{2n}. We show that Sigma_k, the k-fold singularities of the Toda chain, ie points where there exist k independent linear relations amongst the gradients of the integrals of motion, coincide with points where there are k (doubly) degenerate eigenvalues of representatives L and Lbar of the two inequivalent classes of Lax matrices (corresponding to degenerate periodic or antiperiodic solutions of the associated second-order difference equation). The singularities are shown to be nondegenerate, so that Sigma_k is a codimension-2k symplectic submanifold. Sigma_k is shown to be of elliptic type, and the frequencies of transverse oscillations under Hamiltonians which fix Sigma_k are computed in terms of spectral data of the Lax matrices. If mu(C) is the (even) Maslov index of a closed curve C in the regular component of R^{2n}, then (-1)^{μ(C)/2} is given by the product of the holonomies (equal to +/- 1) of the even- (or odd-) indexed eigenvector bundles of L and Lmat.
dc.description25 pages; published version
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0411018
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0411018
dc.identifierNonlinearity 18 (2005) 2795-2813
dc.identifierdoi:10.1088/0951-7715/18/6/020
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/100774
dc.subjectMathematical Physics
dc.subject37J35; 81S10; 81S30
dc.titleSingularities, Lax degeneracies and Maslov indices of the periodic Toda chain
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