Electronic structure and magnetic properties of pyroxenes (Li,Na)TM(Si,Ge)2O6: novel low-dimensional magnets with 90 bonds

dc.creatorStreltsov, S. V.
dc.creatorKhomskii, D. I.
dc.date2007-10-29
dc.date2008-02-05
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T09:18:23Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T09:18:23Z
dc.descriptionThe results of the LSDA+U calculations for pyroxenes with diverse magnetic properties (Li,Na)TM(Si,Ge)$_2$O$_6$, where TM is the transition metal ion (Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe), are presented. We show that the anisotropic orbital ordering results in the spin-gap formation in NaTiSi$_2$O$_6$. The detailed analysis of different contributions to the intrachain exchange interactions for pyroxenes is performed both analytically using perturbation theory and basing on the results of the band structure calculations. The antiferromagnetic $t_{2g}-t_{2g}$ exchange is found to decrease gradually in going from Ti to Fe. It turns out to be nearly compensated by ferromagnetic interaction between half-filled $t_{2g}$ and empty $e_g$ orbitals in Cr-based pyroxenes. The fine-tuning of the interaction parameters by the crystal structure results in the ferromagnetism for NaCrGe$_2$O$_6$. Further increase of the total number of electrons and occupation of $e_g$ sub-shell makes the $t_{2g}-e_g$ contribution and total exchange interaction antiferromagnetic for Mn- and Fe-based pyroxenes. Strong oxygen polarization was found in Fe-based pyroxenes. It is shown that this effect leads to a considerable reduction of antiferromagnetic intrachain exchange. The obtained results may serve as a basis for the analysis of diverse magnetic properties of pyroxenes, including those with recently discovered multiferroic behavior.
dc.description11 pages, 10 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0710.5351
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0710.5351
dc.identifierPRB B 77, 064405 (2008)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevB.77.064405
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/154006
dc.subjectStrongly Correlated Electrons
dc.subjectMaterials Science
dc.titleElectronic structure and magnetic properties of pyroxenes (Li,Na)TM(Si,Ge)2O6: novel low-dimensional magnets with 90 bonds
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