Thouless energy of a superconductor from non local conductance fluctuations

dc.creatorDuhot, S.
dc.creatorMélin, R.
dc.date2006-04-13
dc.date2006-07-20
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T07:05:29Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T07:05:29Z
dc.descriptionWe show that a spin-up electron from a normal metal entering a superconductor propagates as a composite object consisting of a spin-down hole and a pair in the condensate. This leads to a factorization of the non local conductance as two local Andreev reflections at both interfaces and one propagation in the superconductor, which is tested numerically within a one dimensional toy model of reflectionless tunneling. Small area junctions are characterized by non local conductance fluctuations. A treatment ignoring weak localization leads to a Thouless energy inverse proportional to the sample size, as observed in the numerical simulations. We show that weak localization can have a strong effect, and leads to a coupling between evanescent quasiparticles and the condensate by Andreev reflections ``internal'' to the superconductor.
dc.description11 pages, 12 figures, revised manuscript
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0604341
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0604341
dc.identifierEur. Phys. J. B 53, 257 (2006)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1140/epjb/e2006-00372-9
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/109687
dc.subjectMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
dc.subjectSuperconductivity
dc.titleThouless energy of a superconductor from non local conductance fluctuations
dc.typetext

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