Bell's theorem as a signature of nonlocality: a classical counterexample

dc.creatorMatzkin, A.
dc.date2007-09-13
dc.date2008-03-19
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T09:45:42Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T09:45:42Z
dc.descriptionFor a system composed of two particles Bell's theorem asserts that averages of physical quantities determined from local variables must conform to a family of inequalities. In this work we show that a classical model containing a local probabilistic interaction in the measurement process can lead to a violation of the Bell inequalities. We first introduce two-particle phase-space distributions in classical mechanics constructed to be the analogs of quantum mechanical angular momentum eigenstates. These distributions are then employed in four schemes characterized by different types of detectors measuring the angular momenta. When the model includes an interaction between the detector and the measured particle leading to ensemble dependencies, the relevant Bell inequalities are violated if total angular momentum is required to be conserved. The violation is explained by identifying assumptions made in the derivation of Bell's theorem that are not fulfilled by the model. These assumptions will be argued to be too restrictive to see in the violation of the Bell inequalities a faithful signature of nonlocality.
dc.descriptionExtended manuscript. Significant changes
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0709.2114
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0709.2114
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. A 77 062110, 2008 (with the title: Relevance of Bell's theorem as a signature of nonlocality: Case of classical angular momentum distributions)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevA.77.062110
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/163283
dc.subjectQuantum Physics
dc.titleBell's theorem as a signature of nonlocality: a classical counterexample
dc.typetext

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