Solving differential equations for 3-loop diagrams: relation to hyperbolic geometry and knot theory

dc.creatorBroadhurst, D. J.
dc.date1998-06-20
dc.date1998-07-02
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T04:24:42Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T04:24:42Z
dc.descriptionIn hep-th/9805025, a result for the symmetric 3-loop massive tetrahedron in 3 dimensions was found, using the lattice algorithm PSLQ. Here we give a more general formula, involving 3 distinct masses. A proof is devised, though it cannot be accounted as a derivation; rather it certifies that an Ansatz found by PSLQ satisfies a more easily derived pair of partial differential equations. The result is similar to Schläfli's formula for the volume of a bi-rectangular hyperbolic tetrahedron, revealing a novel connection between 3-loop diagrams and 1-loop boxes. We show that each reduces to a common basis: volumes of ideal tetrahedra, corresponding to 1-loop massless triangle diagrams. Ideal tetrahedra are also obtained when evaluating the volume complementary to a hyperbolic knot. In the case that the knot is positive, and hence implicated in field theory, ease of ideal reduction correlates with likely appearance in counterterms. Volumes of knots relevant to the number content of multi-loop diagrams are evaluated; as the loop number goes to infinity, we obtain the hyperbolic volume of a simple 1-loop box.
dc.description16 pages, LaTeX; further results added in Eqs(46,48,49,50)
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9806174
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9806174
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/55514
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Theory
dc.subjectClassical Analysis and ODEs
dc.subjectGeometric Topology
dc.titleSolving differential equations for 3-loop diagrams: relation to hyperbolic geometry and knot theory
dc.typetext

Files

Collections