ECoG observations of power-law scaling in the human cortex

Miller, Kai J.; Sorensen, Larry B.; Ojemann, Jeffrey G.; Nijs, Marcel den

ECoG observations of power-law scaling in the human cortex

Authors

Description

We report the results of our search for power-law electrical signals in the human brain, using subdural electrocorticographic recordings from the surface of the cortex. The power spectral density (PSD) of these signals has the power-law form $ P(f)\sim f^{-χ} $ from 80 to 500 Hz. This scaling index $χ= 4.0\pm 0.1$ is universal, across subjects, area in the cortex, and local neural activity levels. The shape of the PSD does not change with local cortex activity, only its amplitude increases. We observe a knee in the spectra at $f_0\simeq 70$ Hz, implying the existence of a characteristic time scale $τ=(2πf_0)^{-1}\simeq 2-4$ msec. For $f<f_0$ we find evidence for a power-law with $χ_L\simeq 2.0\pm 0.4$.
4 pages, 4 figures