A Long, Hard Look at the Low-Hard State in Accreting Black Holes

dc.creatorMiller, J. M.
dc.creatorHoman, J.
dc.creatorSteeghs, D.
dc.creatorRupen, M.
dc.creatorHunstead, R. W.
dc.creatorWijnands, R.
dc.creatorCharles, P. A.
dc.creatorFabian, A. C.
dc.date2006-02-28
dc.date2006-08-25
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T10:43:39Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T10:43:39Z
dc.descriptionWe present the first results of coordinated multi-wavelength observations of the Galactic black hole GX 339-4 in a canonical low-hard state, obtained during its 2004 outburst. XMM-Newton observed the source for 2 revolutions, or approximately 280 ksec; RXTE monitored the source throughout this long stare. The resulting data offer the best view yet obtained of the inner accretion flow geometry in the low-hard state, which is thought to be analogous to the geometry in low-luminosity active galactic nuclei. The XMM-Newton spectra clearly reveal the presence of a cool accretion disk component, and a relativistic Fe K emission line. The results of fits made to both components strongly suggest that a standard thin disk remains at or near to the innermost stable circular orbit, at least in bright phases of the low-hard state. These findings indicate that potential links between the inner disk radius and the onset of a steady compact jet, and the paradigm of a radially-recessed disk in the low-hard state, do not hold universally. The results of our observations can best be explained if a standard thin accretion disk fuels a corona which is closely related to, or consistent with, the base of a compact jet. In a brief examination of archival data, we show that Cygnus X-1 supports this picture of the low/hard state. We discuss our results within the context of disk-jet connections and prevailing models for accretion onto black holes.
dc.description13 pages, 10 figures (6 in color), ApJ, in press
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0602633
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0602633
dc.identifierAstrophys.J.653:525-535,2006
dc.identifierdoi:10.1086/508644
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/182315
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.titleA Long, Hard Look at the Low-Hard State in Accreting Black Holes
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