Both Toffoli and Controlled-NOT need little help to do universal quantum computation

dc.creatorShi, Yaoyun
dc.date2002-05-18
dc.date2002-05-26
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T06:04:12Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T06:04:12Z
dc.descriptionWhat additional gates are needed for a set of classical universal gates to do universal quantum computation? We answer this question by proving that any single-qubit real gate suffices, except those that preserve the computational basis. The result of Gottesman and Knill[quant-ph/9807006] implies that any quantum circuit involving only the Controlled-NOT and Hadamard gates can be efficiently simulated by a classical circuit. In contrast, we prove that Controlled-NOT plus any single-qubit real gate that does not preserve the computational basis and is not Hadamard (or its alike) are universal for quantum computing. Previously only a ``generic'' gate, namely a rotation by an angle incommensurate with pi, is known to be sufficient in both problems, if only one single-qubit gate is added.
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0205115
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0205115
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/90213
dc.subjectQuantum Physics
dc.titleBoth Toffoli and Controlled-NOT need little help to do universal quantum computation
dc.typetext

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