Two-Loop Bethe Logarithms for Higher Excited S Levels

dc.creatorJentschura, Ulrich D.
dc.date2004-09-23
dc.date2004-09-23
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T03:53:31Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T03:53:31Z
dc.descriptionProcesses mediated by two virtual low-energy photons contribute quite significantly to the energy of hydrogenic S states. The corresponding level shift is of the order of (alpha/pi)^2 (Zalpha)^6 m_e c^2 and may be ascribed to a two-loop generalization of the Bethe logarithm. For 1S and 2S states, the correction has recently been evaluated by Pachucki and Jentschura [Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 91, 113005 (2003)]. Here, we generalize the approach to higher excited S states, which in contrast to the 1S and 2S states can decay to P states via the electric-dipole (E1) channel. The more complex structure of the excited-state wave functions and the necessity to subtract P-state poles lead to additional calculational problems. In addition to the calculation of the excited-state two-loop energy shift, we investigate the ambiguity in the energy level definition due to squared decay rates.
dc.description14 pages, RevTeX, to appear in Phys. Rev. A
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0409271
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0409271
dc.identifierPhys.Rev. A70 (2004) 052108
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevA.70.052108
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/43868
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.titleTwo-Loop Bethe Logarithms for Higher Excited S Levels
dc.typetext

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