Interference between two independent electrons: observation of two-particle Aharonov-Bohm interference

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dc.creatorNeder, I.
dc.creatorOfek, N.
dc.creatorChung, Y.
dc.creatorHeiblum, M.
dc.creatorMahalu, D.
dc.creatorUmansky, V.
dc.date2007-05-01
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T07:59:54Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T07:59:54Z
dc.descriptionVery much like the ubiquitous quantum interference of a single particle with itself, quantum interference of two independent, but indistinguishable, particles is also possible. This interference is a direct result of quantum exchange statistics, however, it is observed only in the joint probability to find the particles in two separated detectors. Here we report the first observation of such interference fringes between two independent and non-interacting electrons in an interferometer proposed by Yurke et al. and Samuelsson et al. Our experiment resembles the "Hanbury Brown and Twiss" (HBT) experiment, which was performed with classical waves. In the experiment, two independent and mutually incoherent electron beams were each partitioned into two trajectories. The combined four trajectories enclosed an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux (but not the two trajectories of a single electron). While individual currents were found to be independent of the AB flux, as expected, the cross-correlation between current fluctuations in two opposite points across the device exhibited strong AB oscillations. This is a direct signature of orbital entanglement between two electrons even though they never interact with each other.
dc.description16 pages, 4 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0705.0173
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0705.0173
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/128545
dc.subjectMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
dc.subjectQuantum Physics
dc.titleInterference between two independent electrons: observation of two-particle Aharonov-Bohm interference
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