Ratliff-Rush Filtrations associated with ideals and modules over a Noetherian ring
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Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring, $M$ a finitely generated $R$-module and $I$ a proper ideal of $R$. In this paper we introduce and analyze some properties of $r(I, M)=\bigcup_{k\geqslant 1} (I^{k+1}M: I^kM)$, {\it the Ratliff-Rush ideal associated with $I$ and $M$}. When $M= R$ (or more generally when $M$ is projective) then $r(I, M)= \widetilde{I}$, the usual Ratliff-Rush ideal associated with $I$.
If $I$ is a regular ideal and $\ann M=0$ we show that $\{r(I^n,M) \}_{n\geqslant 0}$ is a stable $I$-filtration. If $M_{\p}$ is free for all ${\p}\in \spec R\setminus \mspec R,$ then under mild condition on $R$ we show that for a regular ideal $I$, $\ell(r(I,M)/{\widetilde I})$ is finite. Further $r(I,M)=\widetilde I $ if $A^*(I)\cap \mspec R =\emptyset $ (here $A^*(I)$ is the stable value of the sequence $\Ass (R/{I^n})$). Our generalization also helps to better understand the usual Ratliff-Rush filtration. When $I$ is a regular $\m$-primary ideal our techniques yield an easily computable bound for $k$ such that $\widetilde{I^n} = (I^{n+k} \colon I^k)$ for all $n \geqslant 1$. For any ideal $I$ we show that $\widetilde{I^nM}=I^nM+H^0_I(M)\quad\mbox{for all} n\gg 0.$ This yields that $\widetilde {\mathcal R}(I,M)=\bigoplus_{n\geqslant 0} \widetilde {I^nM}$ is Noetherian if and only if $\depth M>0$. Surprisingly if $\dim M=1$ then $\widetilde G_I(M)=\bigoplus_{n\geqslant 0} \widetilde{I^nM}/{\widetilde{I^{n+1}M}}$ is always a Noetherian and a Cohen-Macaulay $G_I(R)$-module. Application to Hilbert coefficients is also discussed.
27 pages. Many minor revisions made, including little changes in title and abstract. Five additional refernces added. To appear in Journal of algebra
27 pages. Many minor revisions made, including little changes in title and abstract. Five additional refernces added. To appear in Journal of algebra