Unknotting tunnels and Seifert surfaces

dc.creatorScharlemann, Martin
dc.creatorThompson, Abigail
dc.date2000-10-22
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T04:38:10Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T04:38:10Z
dc.descriptionLet $K$ be a knot with an unknotting tunnel $γ$ and suppose that $K$ is not a 2-bridge knot. There is an invariant $ρ= p/q \in \mathbb{Q}/2 \mathbb{Z}$, $p$ odd, defined for the pair $(K, γ)$. The invariant $ρ$ has interesting geometric properties: It is often straightforward to calculate; e. g. for $K$ a torus knot and $γ$ an annulus-spanning arc, $ρ(K, γ) = 1$. Although $ρ$ is defined abstractly, it is naturally revealed when $K \cup γ$ is put in thin position. If $ρ\neq 1$ then there is a minimal genus Seifert surface $F$ for $K$ such that the tunnel $γ$ can be slid and isotoped to lie on $F$. One consequence: if $ρ(K, γ) \neq 1$ then $genus(K) > 1$. This confirms a conjecture of Goda and Teragaito for pairs $(K, γ)$ with $ρ(K, γ) \neq 1$.
dc.description29 pages, 20 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0010212
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0010212
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/60178
dc.subjectGeometric Topology
dc.subject57M25; 57M27
dc.titleUnknotting tunnels and Seifert surfaces
dc.typetext

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