Measurements and simulations of Cherenkov light in lead fluoride crystals

dc.creatorAchenbach, P.
dc.creatorBaunack, S.
dc.creatorGrimm, K.
dc.creatorHammel, T.
dc.creatorvon Harrach, D.
dc.creatorGinja, A. Lopes
dc.creatorMaas, F. E.
dc.creatorSchilling, E.
dc.creatorStroeher, H.
dc.date2001-08-20
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T12:45:16Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T12:45:16Z
dc.descriptionThe anticipated use of more than one thousand lead fluoride (PbF2) crystals as a fast and compact Cherenkov calorimeter material in a parity violation experiment at MAMI stimulated the investigation of the light yield (L.Y.) of these crystals. The number of photoelectrons (p.e.) per MeV deposited energy has been determined with a hybrid photomultiplier tube (HPMT). In response to radioactive sources a L.Y. between 1.7 and 1.9 p.e./MeV was measured with 4% statistical and 5% systematic error. The L.Y. optimization with appropriate wrappings and couplings was investigated by means of the HPMT. Furthermore, a fast Monte Carlo simulation based on the GEANT code was employed to calculate the characteristics of Cherenkov light in the PbF2 crystals. The computing time was reduced by a factor of 50 compared to the regular photon tracking method by implementing detection probabilities as a three-dimensional look-up table. For a single crystal a L.Y. of 2.1 p.e./MeV was calculated. The corresponding detector response to electrons between 10 and 1000 MeV was highly linear with a variation smaller than 1%.
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-ex/0108019
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-ex/0108019
dc.identifierNucl.Instrum.Meth.A465:318-328,2001
dc.identifierdoi:10.1016/S0168-9002(01)00668-4
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/221034
dc.subjectNuclear Experiment
dc.titleMeasurements and simulations of Cherenkov light in lead fluoride crystals
dc.typetext

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