Dynamic exchange-correlation potentials for the electron gas in dimensionality D=3 and D=2

dc.creatorNifosi', R.
dc.creatorConti, S.
dc.creatorTosi, M. P.
dc.date1998-07-06
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T12:16:42Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T12:16:42Z
dc.descriptionRecent progress in the formulation of a fully dynamical local approximation to time-dependent Density Functional Theory appeals to the longitudinal and transverse components of the exchange and correlation kernel in the linear current-density response of the homogeneous fluid at long wavelength. Both components are evaluated for the electron gas in dimensionality D=3 and D=2 by an approximate decoupling in the equation of motion for the current density, which accounts for processes of excitation of two electron-hole pairs. Each pair is treated in the random phase approximation, but the role of exchange and correlation is also examined; in addition, final-state exchange processes are included phenomenologically so as to satisfy the exactly known high-frequency behaviours of the kernel. The transverse and longitudinal spectra involve the same decay channels and are similar in shape. A two-plasmon threshold in the spectrum for two-pair excitations in D=3 leads to a sharp minimum in the real part of the exchange and correlation kernel at twice the plasma frequency. In D=2 the same mechanism leads to a broad spectral peak and to a broad minimum in the real part of the kernel, as a consequence of the dispersion law of the plasmon vanishing at long wavelength. The numerical results have been fitted to simple analytic functions.
dc.description13 pages, 11 figures included. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9807085
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9807085
dc.identifierPhys.Rev.B58:12758,1998
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevB.58.12758
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/211886
dc.subjectCondensed Matter
dc.titleDynamic exchange-correlation potentials for the electron gas in dimensionality D=3 and D=2
dc.typetext

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