Splitting Instability of a Multiply Charged Vortex in a Bose-Einstein Condensate

dc.creatorKawaguchi, Yuki
dc.creatorOhmi, Tetsuo
dc.date2004-02-23
dc.date2004-06-07
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T02:56:37Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T02:56:37Z
dc.descriptionWe consider the splitting mechanism of a multiply charged vortex into singly charged vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a harmonic potential at zero temperature. The Bogoliubov equations support unstable modes with complex eigenfrequencies (CE modes), which cause the splitting instability without the influence of thermal atoms. The investigation of the excitation spectra shows that the negative-energy (NE) mode plays an important role in the appearance of the CE modes. The configuration of vortices in splitting is determined by the angular momentum of the associated NE mode. This structure has also been confirmed by the numerical simulation of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation.
dc.description8 pages, 7 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0402553
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0402553
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. A 70, 043610 (2004)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevA.70.043610
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/23393
dc.subjectSoft Condensed Matter
dc.titleSplitting Instability of a Multiply Charged Vortex in a Bose-Einstein Condensate
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