Limits of slow-light in photonic crystals

dc.creatorPedersen, Jesper Goor
dc.creatorXiao, Sanshui
dc.creatorMortensen, Niels Asger
dc.date2008-09-22
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T10:07:22Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T10:07:22Z
dc.descriptionWhile ideal photonic crystals would support modes with a vanishing group velocity, state-of-the art structures have still only provided a slow-down by roughly two orders of magnitude. We find that the induced density of states caused by lifetime broadening of the electromagnetic modes results in the group velocity acquiring a finite value above zero at the band gap edges, while attaining superluminal values within the band gap. Simple scalings of the minimum and maximum group velocities with the imaginary part of the dielectric function or, equivalently, the linewidth of the broadened states, are presented. The results obtained are entirely general and may be applied to any effect which results in a broadening of the electromagnetic states, such as loss, disorder, finite-size effects, etc. This significantly limits the reduction in group velocity attainable via photonic crystals.
dc.description5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for Physical Review B
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0809.3701
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0809.3701
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. B 78, 153101 (2008)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevB.78.153101
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/170612
dc.subjectOptics
dc.subjectMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
dc.titleLimits of slow-light in photonic crystals
dc.typetext

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