A Diabatic Three-State Representation of Photoisomerization in the Green Fluorescent Protein Chromophore

dc.creatorOlsen, Seth
dc.creatorMcKenzie, Ross H.
dc.date2009-02-22
dc.date2009-05-15
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T13:14:51Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T13:14:51Z
dc.descriptionWe give a quantum chemical description of bridge photoisomerization reaction of green fluorescent protein (GFP) chromophores using a representation over three diabatic states. Bridge photoisomerization leads to non-radiative decay, and competes with fluorescence in these systems. In the protein, this pathway is suppressed, leading to fluorescence. Understanding the electronic structure of the photoisomerization is a prerequisite to understanding how the protein suppresses this pathway and preserves the emitting state of the chromophore. We present a solution to the state-averaged complete active space problem, which is spanned at convergence by three fragment-localized orbitals. We generate the diabatic-state representation by applying a block diagonalization transformation to the Hamiltonian calculated for the anionic chromophore model HBDI with multi-reference, multi-state perturbation theory. The diabatic states that emerge are charge-localized structures with a natural valence-bond interpretation. At planar geometries, the diabatic picture recaptures the charge transfer resonance of the anion. The strong S0-S1 excitation at these geometries is reasonably described within a two-state model, but extension to a three-state model is necessary to describe decay via two possible pathways associated with photoisomerization of the (methine) bridge. Parametric Hamiltonians based on the three-state ansatz can be fit directly to data generated using the underlying active space. We provide an illustrative example of such a parametric Hamiltonian.
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0902.3775
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0902.3775
dc.identifierS. Olsen and R.H. McKenzie, The Journal of Chemical Physics, 130, 184302 (2009)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1063/1.3121324
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/230305
dc.subjectChemical Physics
dc.titleA Diabatic Three-State Representation of Photoisomerization in the Green Fluorescent Protein Chromophore
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