Spectral Analysis of Pollard Rho Collisions

dc.creatorMiller, Stephen D.
dc.creatorVenkatesan, Ramarathnam
dc.date2006-03-31
dc.date2006-04-21
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T07:07:24Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T07:07:24Z
dc.descriptionWe show that the classical Pollard rho algorithm for discrete logarithms produces a collision in expected time O(sqrt(n)(log n)^3). This is the first nontrivial rigorous estimate for the collision probability for the unaltered Pollard rho graph, and is close to the conjectured optimal bound of O(sqrt(n)). The result is derived by showing that the mixing time for the random walk on this graph is O((log n)^3); without the squaring step in the Pollard rho algorithm, the mixing time would be exponential in log n. The technique involves a spectral analysis of directed graphs, which captures the effect of the squaring step.
dc.descriptionTo appear in Proceedings of ANTS VII
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0603727
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0603727
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/110380
dc.subjectNumber Theory
dc.subjectCryptography and Security
dc.subjectDiscrete Mathematics
dc.subjectCombinatorics
dc.titleSpectral Analysis of Pollard Rho Collisions
dc.typetext

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