Search for a Point-Source Counterpart of the Unidentified Gamma-Ray Source TeV J2032+4130 in Cygnus

dc.creatorMukherjee, R.
dc.creatorHalpern, J. P.
dc.creatorGotthelf, E. V.
dc.creatorEracleous, M.
dc.creatorMirabal, N.
dc.date2003-02-06
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T10:47:35Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T10:47:35Z
dc.descriptionWe have made a multiwavelength study of the overlapping error boxes of the unidentified gamma-ray sources TeV J2032+4130 and 3EG J2033+4118 in the direction of the Cygnus OB2 association (d = 1.7 kpc) in order to search for a point-source counterpart of the first unidentified TeV source. Optical identifications and spectroscopic classifications for the brighter X-ray sources in ROSAT PSPC and Chandra ACIS images are obtained, without finding a compelling counterpart. The classified X-ray sources are a mix of early and late-type stars, with one exception. The brightest source in the Chandra observation is a new, hard absorbed source that is both transient and rapidly variable. It lies 7' from the centroid of the TeV emission, which places it outside of the claimed 2 sigma location (r = 4.8'). A possible eclipse or "dip" transition is seen in its light curve. With a peak 1-10 keV luminosity of 7 x 10^(32) (d/1.7 kpc})^2 ergs s^(-1), this source could be a quiescent low-mass X-ray binary that lies beyond the Cyg OB2 association. A coincident, reddened optical object of R = 20.4, J = 15.4, H = 14.2, and K = 13.4 is observed, but not yet classified due to the lack of obvious emission or absorption features in its spectrum. Alternatively, this Chandra} and optical source might be a considered a candidate for a proton blazar, a long hypothesized type of radio-weak gamma-ray source. More detailed observations will be needed to determine the nature of this variable X-ray source, and to assess the possibility of its connection with TeV J2032+4130.
dc.description24 pages, 8 figures, accepted by ApJ
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0302130
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0302130
dc.identifierAstrophys.J.589:487-494,2003
dc.identifierdoi:10.1086/374641
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/183581
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.titleSearch for a Point-Source Counterpart of the Unidentified Gamma-Ray Source TeV J2032+4130 in Cygnus
dc.typetext

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