Normal-fault stress and displacement through finite-element analysis

dc.creatorMegna, Antonietta
dc.creatorBarba, Salvatore
dc.creatorSantini, Stefano
dc.date2005-10-17
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T06:48:29Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T06:48:29Z
dc.descriptionWe compute displacement and stress due to a normal fault by means of two-dimensional plane-strain finite-element analysis. To do so, we apply a system of forces to the fault nodes and develop an iterative algorithm serving to determine the force magnitudes for any slip distribution. As a sample case, we compute the force magnitudes assuming uniform slip on a 10-km two-dimensional normal fault. The numerical model generates displacement and stress fields that compare well to the analytical solution. In fact, we find little difference in displacements (<5%), displacement orientation (<15 DEG), and stress components (<35%, half of which due to slip tolerance). We analyze such misfit, and discuss how the error propagates from displacement to stress. Our scheme provides a convenient way to use the finite-elements direct method in a trial-and-error procedure to reproduce any smooth slip distribution.
dc.description14 pages, 5 figures. Accepted in Annals of Geophysics
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0510159
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0510159
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/104021
dc.subjectGeophysics
dc.subjectComputational Physics
dc.titleNormal-fault stress and displacement through finite-element analysis
dc.typetext

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