Geometric phases for mixed states and decoherence

dc.creatorFujikawa, Kazuo
dc.date2006-10-20
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T10:43:02Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T10:43:02Z
dc.descriptionThe gauge invariance of geometric phases for mixed states is analyzed by using the hidden local gauge symmetry which arises from the arbitrariness of the choice of the basis set defining the coordinates in the functional space. This approach gives a reformulation of the past results of adiabatic, non-adiabatic and mixed state geometric phases. The geometric phases are identified uniquely as the holonomy associated with the hidden local gauge symmetry which is an exact symmetry of the Schrödinger equation. The purification and its inverse in the description of de-coherent mixed states are consistent with the hidden local gauge symmetry. A salient feature of the present formulation is that the total phase and visibility in the mixed state, which are directly observable in the interference experiment, are manifestly gauge invariant.
dc.description23 pages. To be published in Annals of Physics
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0610170
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0610170
dc.identifierAnnalsPhys.322:1500-1517,2007
dc.identifierdoi:10.1016/j.aop.2006.10.003
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/182155
dc.subjectQuantum Physics
dc.subjectMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Theory
dc.titleGeometric phases for mixed states and decoherence
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