Volume fluctuations and geometrical constraints in granular packs

dc.creatorAste, Tomaso
dc.date2005-07-12
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T08:30:36Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T08:30:36Z
dc.descriptionStructural organization and correlations are studied in very large packings of equally sized acrylic spheres, reconstructed in three-dimensions by means of X-ray computed tomography. A novel technique, devised to analyze correlations among more than two spheres, shows that the structural organization can be conveniently studied in terms of a space-filling packing of irregular tetrahedra. The study of the volume distribution of such tetrahedra reveals an exponential decay in the region of large volumes; a behavior that is in very good quantitative agreement with theoretical prediction. I argue that the system's structure can be described as constituted of two phases: 1) an `unconstrained' phase which freely shares the volume; 2) a `constrained' phase which assumes configurations accordingly with the geometrical constraints imposed by the condition of non-overlapping between spheres and mechanical stability. The granular system exploits heterogeneity maximizing freedom and entropy while constraining mechanical stability.
dc.description5 pages, 4 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0507260
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0507260
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 018002
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.018002
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/138275
dc.subjectSoft Condensed Matter
dc.titleVolume fluctuations and geometrical constraints in granular packs
dc.typetext

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