Normalizing Heegaard-Scharlemann-Thompson Splittings

dc.creatorBachman, David
dc.date2003-09-02
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T05:00:48Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T05:00:48Z
dc.descriptionWe define a Heegaard-Scharlemann-Thompson (HST) splitting of a 3-manifold M to be a sequence of pairwise-disjoint, embedded surfaces, {F_i}, such that for each odd value of i, F_i is a Heegaard splitting of the submanifold of M cobounded by F_{i-1} and F_{i+1}. Our main result is the following: Suppose M (\neq B^3 or S^3) is an irreducible submanifold of a triangulated 3-manifold, bounded by a normal or almost normal surface, and containing at most one maximal normal 2-sphere. If {F_i} is a strongly irreducible HST splitting of M then we may isotope it so that for each even value of i the surface F_i is normal and for each odd value of i the surface F_i is almost normal. We then show how various theorems of Rubinstein, Thompson, Stocking and Schleimer follow from this result. We also show how our results imply the following: (1) a manifold that contains a non-separating surface contains an almost normal one, and (2) if a manifold contains a normal Heegaard surface then it contains two almost normal ones that are topologically parallel to it.
dc.description22 pages, 6 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0309049
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0309049
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/68453
dc.subjectGeometric Topology
dc.subject57M99
dc.titleNormalizing Heegaard-Scharlemann-Thompson Splittings
dc.typetext

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