Elastic Compton Scattering from the Nucleon and Deuteron
Abstract
Description
Goal of this work is the consistent description of elastic Compton scattering from the single nucleon and the deuteron. The theoretical framework chosen is Chiral Perturbation Theory, which is the low-energy formulation of Quantum Chromodynamics, where we extend the spectrum of active degrees of freedom from only pions and nucleons to also the Delta(1232) resonance. In the deuteron sector, we treat the nucleon-nucleon interaction non-perturbatively. Besides the Compton cross sections, our main concern is with the nucleon polarizabilities, which are a useful tool to describe the reaction of the internal nucleonic degrees of freeedom to the external electromagnetic field. Experimentally, only a few nucleon polarizabilities are known. Especially our present knowledge of the neutron polarizabilities is not satisfying. The reason why it is so difficult to determine these quantities experimentally is the finite lifetime of the free neutron. Therefore, we want to contribute to the ongoing discussion of the neutron polarizabilities by fitting the average over proton and neutron polarizabilities to the elastic deuteron Compton-scattering data. Similarly, we determine the proton polarizabilities from fits to the single-proton Compton data. We finally combine both results in order to identify the neutron polarizabilities.
187 pages LaTeX2e with 203 .eps files, using graphicx and a4. PhD thesis approved by TU München on 23rd November 2005. Replaced version contains figures which were mis-identified before
187 pages LaTeX2e with 203 .eps files, using graphicx and a4. PhD thesis approved by TU München on 23rd November 2005. Replaced version contains figures which were mis-identified before