An Entropy Inequality

dc.creatorHellmund, Meik
dc.creatorUhlmann, Armin
dc.date2008-12-04
dc.date2009-03-04
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T13:16:59Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T13:16:59Z
dc.descriptionLet $S(ρ)=- Tr (ρ\logρ)$ be the von Neumann entropy of an $N$-dimensional quantum state $ρ$ and $e_2(ρ)$ the second elementary symmetric polynomial of the eigenvalues of $ρ$. We prove the inequality $S(ρ) \le c(N) \sqrt{e_2(ρ)} $ where $c(N)=\log(N) \sqrt{\frac{2N}{N-1}}$. This generalizes an inequality given by Fuchs and Graaf \cite{fuchsgraaf} for the case of one qubit, i.e., N=2. Equality is achieved if and only if $ρ$ is either a pure or the maximally mixed state. This inequality delivers new bounds for quantities of interest in quantum information theory, such as upper bounds for the minimum output entropy and the entanglement of formation as well as a lower bound for the Holevo channel capacity.
dc.descriptiontypos corrected, 7 pages, 2 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0812.0906
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0812.0906
dc.identifierQuantum Information and Computation 9 (2009) 622-627
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/230968
dc.subjectQuantum Physics
dc.titleAn Entropy Inequality
dc.typetext

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