The Multiverse Hierarchy

dc.creatorTegmark, Max
dc.date2009-05-08
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T13:13:05Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T13:13:05Z
dc.descriptionI survey physics theories involving parallel universes, arguing that they form a natural four-level hierarchy of multiverses allowing progressively greater diversity. Level I: A generic prediction of inflation is an infinite ergodic universe, which contains Hubble volumes realizing all initial conditions -- including an identical copy of you about 10^(10^29)m away. Level II: In chaotic inflation, other thermalized regions may have different physical constants, dimensionality and particle content. Level III: In unitary quantum mechanics, other branches of the wavefunction add nothing qualitatively new, which is ironic given that this level has historically been the most controversial. Level IV: Other mathematical structures give different fundamental equations of physics. The key question is not whether parallel universes exist (Level I is the uncontroversial cosmological concordance model), but how many levels there are. I discuss how multiverse models can be falsified and argue that there is a severe "measure problem" that must be solved to make testable predictions at levels II-IV.
dc.description15 pages, 6 figs
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0905.1283
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0905.1283
dc.identifierIn "Universe or Multiverse?", B. Carr ed., Cambridge University Press (2007)
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/229777
dc.subjectPopular Physics
dc.titleThe Multiverse Hierarchy
dc.typetext

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