Notes on the Second Eigenvalue of the Google Matrix

dc.creatorNussbaum, Roger
dc.date2003-07-03
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T04:59:25Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T04:59:25Z
dc.descriptionIf $A$ is an $n\times n$ matrix whose $n$ eigenvalues are ordered in terms of decreasing modules, $|λ_1 | \geq |λ_2| \geq ... |λ_n|$, it is often of interest to estimate $\frac{|λ_2|}{|λ_1|}$. If $A$ is a row stochastic matrix (so $λ_1 = 1$), one can use an old formula of R. L. Dobrushin to give a useful, explicit formula for $|λ_2|$. The purpose of this note is to disseminate these known results more widely and to show how they imply, as a very special case, some recent theorems of Haveliwala and Kamvar about the second eigenvalue of the Google matrix.
dc.descriptionEmail address for author is nussbaum@math.rutgers.edu (submission handled by colleague)
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0307056
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0307056
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/67975
dc.subjectFunctional Analysis
dc.subject15A18; 15A42; 15A48
dc.titleNotes on the Second Eigenvalue of the Google Matrix
dc.typetext

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