Deconfinement in dense 2-color QCD

dc.creatorHands, Simon
dc.creatorKim, Seyong
dc.creatorSkullerud, Jon-Ivar
dc.date2006-04-04
dc.date2006-06-26
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T12:24:58Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T12:24:58Z
dc.descriptionWe study SU(2) lattice gauge theory with two flavors of Wilson fermion at non-zero chemical potential mu and low temperature on a 8^3x16 system. We identify three regimes along the mu-axis. For mu<~m_pi/2 the system remains in the vacuum phase, and all physical observables considered remain essentially unchanged. The intermediate regime is characterised by a non-zero diquark condensate and an associated increase in the baryon density, consistent with what is expected for Bose-Einstein condensation of tightly bound diquarks. We also observe screening of the static quark potential here. In the high-density deconfined regime we find a non-zero Polyakov loop and a strong modification of the gluon propagator, including significant screening in the magnetic sector in the static limit, which must have a non-perturbative origin. The behaviour of thermodynamic observables and the superfluid order parameter are consistent with a Fermi surface disrupted by a BCS diquark condensate. The energy per baryon as a function of mu exhibits a minimum in the deconfined regime, implying that macroscopic objects such as stars formed in this theory are largely composed of quark matter.
dc.description15 pages, 23 figures, uses svjour.cls. Added a subsection on the approach to saturation; some minor modifications and added references. To be published in Eur.Phys.J.C
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/0604004
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/0604004
dc.identifierEur.Phys.J.C48:193,2006
dc.identifierdoi:10.1140/epjc/s2006-02621-8
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/214488
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Lattice
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.subjectNuclear Theory
dc.titleDeconfinement in dense 2-color QCD
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