Modeles De Croissance Fractale : Epidemies, Evolutions En Biologie, Ecologie, Trafic, Economie

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Several simple growth and decay models use concepts and measures from fractal geometry. Kinetic models relevant to condensed matter observations arerecalled. They should be specifically adapted with appropriate degrees of freedom in order to reproduce power law behaviors, e.g. of species extinctions, cloud fracture, financial crashes. This allows one to illustrate scientific problems relevant to the growth and control of epidemias, and other event or entity propagation in biology, ecology, traffic and economy.
10 pages, text in french with accents (sometimes); 2 figures; to be published in the proceedings of a meeting held in Paris, Nov. 2004 in honor of B. Mandelbrot 80th birthday

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