A Maxwellian Path to the q-Nonextensive Velocity Distribution Function

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Maxwell's first derivation of the equilibrium distribution function for a dilute gas is generalized in the spirit of the nonextensive q-statistics proposed by Tsallis. As an application, the q-Doppler broadening of spectral lines due to the random thermal motion of the radiating atoms is derived.
15 pages, no figures, PLA, 249, (1998) 401

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