The Dualized Standard Model and its Applications---an Interim Report

dc.creatorChan, HM
dc.creatorTsou, ST
dc.date1999-04-20
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T04:06:53Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T04:06:53Z
dc.descriptionBased on a nonabelian generalization of electric-magnetic duality, the Dualized Standard Model (DSM) suggests a natural explanation for exactly 3 generations of fermions as the `dual colour' $\widetilde{SU}(3)$ symmetry broken in a particular manner. The resulting scheme then offers on the one hand a fermion mass hierarchy and a perturbative method for calculating the mass and mixing parameters of the Standard Model fermions, and on the other testable predictions for new phenomena ranging from rare meson decays to ultra-high energy cosmic rays. Calculations to 1-loop order gives, at the cost of adjusting only 3 real parameters, values for the following quantities all (except one) in very good agreement with experiment: the quark CKM matrix elements $|V_{rs}|$, the lepton CKM matrix elements $|U_{rs}|$, and the second generation masses $m_c, m_s, m_μ$. This means, in particular, that it gives near maximal mixing $U_{\mu3}$ between $ν_μ$ and $ν_τ$ as observed by SuperKamiokande, Kamiokande and Soudan, while keeping small the corresponding quark angles $V_{cb}, V_{ts}$. In addition, the scheme gives (i) rough order-of-magnitude estimates for the masses of the lowest generation, (ii) predictions for low energy FCNC effects such as $K_L \to e μ$, (iii) a possible explanation for the long-standing puzzle of air showers beyond the GZK cut-off. All these together, however, still represent but a portion of the possible physical consequences derivable from the DSM scheme the majority of which are yet to be explored.
dc.description36 pages, Latex, 6 figures using eps; invited review to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9904406
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9904406
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/48948
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.titleThe Dualized Standard Model and its Applications---an Interim Report
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