On the approximability of the vertex cover and related problems

dc.creatorHan, Qiaoming
dc.creatorPunnen, Abraham P.
dc.date2007-12-20
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T08:50:31Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T08:50:31Z
dc.descriptionIn this paper we show that the problem of identifying an edge $(i,j)$ in a graph $G$ such that there exists an optimal vertex cover $S$ of $G$ containing exactly one of the nodes $i$ and $j$ is NP-hard. Such an edge is called a weak edge. We then develop a polynomial time approximation algorithm for the vertex cover problem with performance guarantee $2-\frac{1}{1+σ}$, where $σ$ is an upper bound on a measure related to a weak edge of a graph. Further, we discuss a new relaxation of the vertex cover problem which is used in our approximation algorithm to obtain smaller values of $σ$. We also obtain linear programming representations of the vertex cover problem for special graphs. Our results provide new insights into the approximability of the vertex cover problem - a long standing open problem.
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0712.3333
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0712.3333
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/144630
dc.subjectData Structures and Algorithms
dc.subjectDiscrete Mathematics
dc.subjectF.2; G.2.2; G.1.6
dc.titleOn the approximability of the vertex cover and related problems
dc.typetext

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