Descent on elliptic curves

dc.creatorStoll, Michael
dc.date2006-11-22
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T07:33:13Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T07:33:13Z
dc.descriptionLet E be an elliptic curve over Q (or, more generally, a number field). Then on the one hand, we have the finitely generated abelian group E(Q), on the other hand, there is the Shafarevich-Tate group Sha(Q,E). Descent is a general method of getting information on both of these objects - ideally complete information on the Mordell-Weil group E(Q), and usually partial information on Sha(Q,E). What descent does is to compute (for a given n > 1) the n-Selmer group Sel^(n)(Q,E); it sits in an exact sequence 0 --> E(Q)/nE(Q) --> Sel^(n)(Q,E) --> Sha(Q,E)[n] --> 0 and thus contains combined information on E(Q) and Sha(Q,E). The main problem I want to discuss in this ``short course'' is how to actually do this explicitly, with some emphasis on obtaining representations of the elements of the Selmer group as explicit covering spaces of E. These explicit representations are useful in two respects - they allow a search for rational points (if successful, this proves that the element is in the image of the left hand map above), and they provide the starting point for performing ``higher'' descents (e.g., extending a p-descent computation to a p^2-descent computation).
dc.description30 pages. These are notes of a short course I gave at the IHP in Paris in October 2004
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0611694
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0611694
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/119381
dc.subjectNumber Theory
dc.subject11G05; 14H25; 14H52
dc.titleDescent on elliptic curves
dc.typetext

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