Fractional diffusion modeling of ion channel gating

dc.creatorGoychuk, Igor
dc.creatorHanggi, Peter
dc.date2004-07-20
dc.date2004-11-26
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T05:52:19Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T05:52:19Z
dc.descriptionAn anomalous diffusion model for ion channel gating is put forward. This scheme is able to describe non-exponential, power-law like distributions of residence time intervals in several types of ion channels. Our method presents a generalization of the discrete diffusion model by Millhauser, Salpeter and Oswald [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 1503 (1988)] to the case of a continuous, anomalous slow conformational diffusion. The corresponding generalization is derived from a continuous time random walk composed of nearest neighbor jumps which in the scaling limit results in a fractional diffusion equation. The studied model contains three parameters only: the mean residence time, a characteristic time of conformational diffusion, and the index of subdiffusion. A tractable analytical expression for the characteristic function of the residence time distribution is obtained. In the limiting case of normal diffusion, our prior findings [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 3552 (2002)] are reproduced. Depending on the chosen parameters, the fractional diffusion model exhibits a very rich behavior of the residence time distribution with different characteristic time-regimes. Moreover, the corresponding autocorrelation function of conductance fluctuations displays nontrivial features. Our theoretical model is in good agreement with experimental data for large conductance potassium ion channels.
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0407105
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0407105
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. E 70, 051915 (2004)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevE.70.051915
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/86287
dc.subjectBiological Physics
dc.subjectBiomolecules
dc.titleFractional diffusion modeling of ion channel gating
dc.typetext

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