Boundary critical behavior at m-axial Lifshitz points for a boundary plane parallel to the modulation axes

dc.creatorDiehl, H. W.
dc.creatorGerwinski, A.
dc.creatorRutkevich, S.
dc.date2003-08-25
dc.date2003-10-27
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T02:53:05Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T02:53:05Z
dc.descriptionThe critical behavior of semi-infinite $d$-dimensional systems with $n$-component order parameter $\bmϕ$ and short-range interactions is investigated at an $m$-axial bulk Lifshitz point whose wave-vector instability is isotropic in an $m$-dimensional subspace of $\mathbb{R}^d$. The associated $m$ modulation axes are presumed to be parallel to the surface, where $0\le m\le d-1$. An appropriate semi-infinite $|\bmϕ|^4$ model representing the corresponding universality classes of surface critical behavior is introduced. It is shown that the usual O(n) symmetric boundary term $\propto \bmϕ^2$ of the Hamiltonian must be supplemented by one of the form $\mathringλ \sum_{α=1}^m(\partial\bmϕ/\partial x_α)^2$ involving a dimensionless (renormalized) coupling constant $λ$. The implied boundary conditions are given, and the general form of the field-theoretic renormalization of the model below the upper critical dimension $d^*(m)=4+{m}/{2}$ is clarified. Fixed points describing the ordinary, special, and extraordinary transitions are identified and shown to be located at a nontrivial value $λ^*$ if $ε\equiv d^*(m)-d>0$. The surface critical exponents of the ordinary transition are determined to second order in $ε$. Extrapolations of these $ε$ expansions yield values of these exponents for $d=3$ in good agreement with recent Monte Carlo results for the case of a uniaxial ($m=1$) Lifshitz point. The scaling dimension of the surface energy density is shown to be given exactly by $d+m (θ-1)$, where $θ=ν_{l4}/ν_{l2}$ is the anisotropy exponent.
dc.descriptionrevtex4, 31 pages with eps-files for figures, uses texdraw to generate some graphs; to appear in PRB; v2: some references and additional remarks added, labeling in figure 1 and some typos corrected
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0308483
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0308483
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. B 68, 224428 (2003) (30 pages)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevB.68.224428
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/22074
dc.subjectStatistical Mechanics
dc.subjectSoft Condensed Matter
dc.titleBoundary critical behavior at m-axial Lifshitz points for a boundary plane parallel to the modulation axes
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