Information and noise in photon entanglement

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By using finite resolution measurements it is possible to simultaneously obtain noisy information on two non-commuting polarization components of a single photon. This method can be applied to a pair of entangled photons with polarization statistics that violate Bell's inequalities. The theoretically predicted results show that the non-classical nature of entanglement arises from negative joint probabilities for the non-commuting polarization components. These negative probabilities allow a "disentanglement" of the statistics, providing new insights into the non-classical properties of quantum information.
6 pages, contribution to the proceedings of the Quantum Information Technology conference QIT4 held November 29th to 30th 2000 near Tokyo

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