Precision Measurement of the Neutron Spin Asymmetry $A_1^n$ and Spin-Flavor Decomposition in the Valence Quark Region

dc.creatorZheng, X.
dc.date2003-08-13
dc.date2004-01-07
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T10:50:46Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T10:50:46Z
dc.descriptionWe have measured the neutron spin asymmetry $A_1^n$ with high precision at three kinematics in the deep inelastic region at $x=0.33$, 0.47 and 0.60, and $Q^2=2.7$, 3.5 and 4.8 (GeV/c)$^2$, respectively. Our results unambiguously show, for the first time, that $A_1^n$ crosses zero around $x=0.47$ and becomes significantly positive at $x=0.60$. Combined with the world proton data, polarized quark distributions were extracted. Our results, in general, agree with relativistic constituent quark models and with perturbative quantum chromodynamics (pQCD) analyses based on the earlier data. However they deviate from pQCD predictions based on hadron helicity conservation.
dc.description5 pages, 2 figures, this is the final version appeared in Phys. Rev. Lett
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-ex/0308011
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-ex/0308011
dc.identifierPhys.Rev.Lett.92:012004,2004
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.012004
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/184638
dc.subjectNuclear Experiment
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Experiment
dc.titlePrecision Measurement of the Neutron Spin Asymmetry $A_1^n$ and Spin-Flavor Decomposition in the Valence Quark Region
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