Manifolds with small Dirac eigenvalues are nilmanifolds

dc.creatorAmmann, Bernd
dc.creatorSprouse, Chad
dc.date2004-03-08
dc.date2004-03-10
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T09:22:49Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T09:22:49Z
dc.descriptionConsider the class of n-dimensional Riemannian spin manifolds with bounded sectional curvatures and diameter, and almost non-negative scalar curvature. Let r=1 if n=2,3 and r=2^{[n/2]-1}+1 if n\geq 4. We show that if the square of the Dirac operator on such a manifold has $r$ small eigenvalues, then the manifold is diffeomorphic to a nilmanifold and has trivial spin structure. Equivalently, if M is not a nilmanifold or if M is a nilmanifold with a non-trivial spin structure, then there exists a uniform lower bound on the r-th eigenvalue of the square of the Dirac operator. If a manifold with almost nonnegative scalar curvature has one small Dirac eigenvalue, and if the volume is not too small, then we show that the metric is close to a Ricci-flat metric on M with a parallel spinor. In dimension 4 this implies that M is either a torus or a K3-surface.
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0403142
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0403142
dc.identifierAnn. Glob. Anal. Geom. 31, 409-425 (2007)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1007/s10455-006-9048-2
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/155509
dc.subjectDifferential Geometry
dc.subjectSpectral Theory
dc.subject53C27 (Primary), 58J50, 53C20, 53C21. (Secondary)
dc.titleManifolds with small Dirac eigenvalues are nilmanifolds
dc.typetext

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