The First Order Definability of Graphs with Separators via the Ehrenfeucht Game

dc.creatorVerbitsky, Oleg
dc.date2004-01-26
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T05:04:52Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T05:04:52Z
dc.descriptionWe say that a first order formula $Φ$ defines a graph $G$ if $Φ$ is true on $G$ and false on every graph $G'$ non-isomorphic with $G$. Let $D(G)$ be the minimal quantifier rank of a such formula. We prove that, if $G$ is a tree of bounded degree or a Hamiltonian (equivalently, 2-connected) outerplanar graph, then $D(G)=O(\log n)$, where $n$ denotes the order of $G$. This bound is optimal up to a constant factor. If $h$ is a constant, for connected graphs with no minor $K_h$ and degree $O(\sqrt n/\log n)$, we prove the bound $D(G)=O(\sqrt n)$. This result applies to planar graphs and, more generally, to graphs of bounded genus.
dc.description17 pages
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0401361
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0401361
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/69977
dc.subjectCombinatorics
dc.subjectLogic
dc.subject03C13; 05C60
dc.titleThe First Order Definability of Graphs with Separators via the Ehrenfeucht Game
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