First-exit-time probability density tails for a local height of a non-equilibrium Gaussian interface
Abstract
Description
We study the long-time behavior of the probability density Q_t of the first exit time from a bounded interval [-L,L] for a stochastic non-Markovian process h(t) describing fluctuations at a given point of a two-dimensional, infinite in both directions Gaussian interface. We show that Q_t decays when t \to \infty as a power-law $^{-1 - α}, where αis non-universal and proportional to the ratio of the thermal energy and the elastic energy of a fluctuation of size L. The fact that αappears to be dependent on L, which is rather unusual, implies that the number of existing moments of Q_t depends on the size of the window [-L,L]. A moment of an arbitrary order n, as a function of L, exists for sufficiently small L, diverges when L approaches a certain threshold value L_n, and does not exist for L > L_n. For L > L_1, the probability density Q_t is normalizable but does not have moments.
10 pages
10 pages