Atmospheric Chemistry in Giant Planets, Brown Dwarfs, and Low-Mass Dwarf Stars II. Sulfur and Phosphorus

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dc.creatorVisscher, Channon
dc.creatorLodders, Katharina
dc.creatorFegley Jr, Bruce
dc.date2005-11-04
dc.date2006-06-06
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T10:43:23Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T10:43:23Z
dc.descriptionThermochemical equilibrium and kinetic calculations are used to model sulfur and phosphorus chemistry in giant planets, brown dwarfs, and extrasolar giant planets (EGPs). The chemical behavior of individual S- and P-bearing gases and condensates is determined as a function of pressure, temperature, and metallicity. The results are independent of particular model atmospheres and, in principle, the equilibrium composition along the pressure-temperature profile of any object can be determined. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is the dominant S-bearing gas throughout substellar atmospheres and approximately represents the atmospheric sulfur inventory. Silicon sulfide (SiS) is a potential tracer of weather in substellar atmospheres. Disequilibrium abundances of phosphine (PH3) approximately representative of the total atmospheric phosphorus inventory are expected to be mixed upward into the observable atmospheres of giant planets and T dwarfs. In hotter objects, several P-bearing gases (e.g., P2, PH3, PH2, PH, HCP) become increasingly important at high temperatures.
dc.description38 pages, 8 figures, accepted for Astrophysical Journal
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0511136
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0511136
dc.identifierAstrophys.J.648:1181-1195,2006
dc.identifierdoi:10.1086/506245
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/182224
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.titleAtmospheric Chemistry in Giant Planets, Brown Dwarfs, and Low-Mass Dwarf Stars II. Sulfur and Phosphorus
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