Production of $η$ Mesons Near Threshold

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It is argued that the strong energy dependence of the $p\, d \rightarrow \,^{3\!}H\!e\, η$ cross section near threshold is due to a final state interaction between the $η$ meson and the $^3$He nucleus. The large scattering length that this implies is in accord with optical potential predictions and is evidence for a nearby virtual `$\!$`bound'$\!$' state in the $η^3$He system. This model suggests that sharp structures should also be seen close to production thresholds on other light nuclei.
(Talk given at the BNL workshop on future directions in particle and nuclear physics at multi-GeV hadron beam facilities, March 4--6, 1993) 5 pages (LATEX), 4 figures (not included, available in postscript form from the author on DECNET 19823::CW), UCL-HEP-9302

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